In memory of Chaya Mirel bat R’ Avraham

In memory of Chaya Mirel bat R' Avraham

Bipolar Disorder and contraception
January 19, 2005

Question

As a teenager, I was diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder and suffered from clinical depression until I started taking Lithium to balance my moods. I have continued the medication and I married this year. We have a wonderful marriage and are now considering starting a family.

Prior to our marriage we consulted with our Rav and received a 6 month heter for birth control. Six months later, I have a lot of stress at my job (which I can't leave), and feel torn between work and home especially erev Shabbos and Yom Tov. In other words, I feel that I have a lot on my head and I cry about it often. Although I tried once to go off the pill, I quickly realized with my crying spells, that this was NOT the time to go off the Lithium.

My rabbi reluctantly gave us a heter to continue with birth control. I'm concerned that he does not understand the psychiatric issues, especially the risks involved with going off Lithium or conceiving while on Lithium. I feel frustrated at being unable to communicate with him about this important decision. How should I approach this Rav? Is there some way I could turn to a more experienced Rav? Is there any Rav in Israel or America that I might be able to speak to on this issue?

Answer

Thank you for reaching out to us. You have our greatest respect for addressing your challenging situation with such honesty and courage.

Mental health considerations that pose a potential danger to mother or baby are grounds for using contraception. In cases where the concerns do not reach the level of danger, they may still provide grounds for permissibility, depending on the specific situation. 

As you intuit, it is important to turn to rabbis who are well versed in mental health. It can often be beneficial to bring a note from your psychiatrist summarizing your situation and specific challenges related to conceiving at a given time, including concerns about medications.

Thankfully, more and more halachic authorities are receiving training in this area. Maaglei Nefesh is an organization devoted to issues of halacha and mental health. They offer consultations with qualified halachic authorities via telephone, zoom, or email.

At the moment it sounds like you have permission for the next number of months to continue to use birth control. If you still seek to use contraception after this time period, it would be legitimate to turn to another rav (for example, through Maaglei Nefesh) to ask about the permissibility of using contraception going forward – both because that would be a new halachic question and because you have reason to doubt that the first rav was fully conversant with the implications of your condition.

In the meanwhile, you may want to find ways to work on the issues that are stressing you, either alone or with professional help. Since you do want to start a family at the right time, you could also speak with your physician about the best practices and medication protocols for pregnancy with Bipolar Disorder.

This response was updated on 30 September, 2025.
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