Nishmat's Women’s Health and HalachaIn memory of Chaya Mirel bat R' Avraham

  • Hebrew
  • English
  • Espnaol
  • Francais
  • donate
Menu

River as mikveh

12 September, 2006

Question:

We are going to be in a country where there is no mikvah for 3 months. But there are a lot of big and small rivers there. How can I know or check, which river is valid to be used as a mikvah? There is no rabbi there.


Answer:

First, please double check the Global mikveh directory, on the chance that there is a mikveh available.  It is also worthwhile to contact Chabad, accessible through that site, which has reached most corners of the globe and may well have the information you seek.

There are a number of halachic requirements for the use of a "natural" mikveh. For a spring or river itself to meet the requirements for immersion, the water must originate from a spring and not from a collection of rainwater.  Similarly, a natural lake that is fed by river water and springs can be used for immersion. 

However, if most of the water in a spring, river, or lake is from rainwater, then only stagnant water would be permissible.  Thus, the fitness of a spring or lake for immersion may vary seasonally.  Pipes through which the water passes might also invalidate the water.

The water must be deep enough (stomach-height) so that the entire body can be immersed at one time, but not so deep that the immersing woman would be afraid. 

As you can see, these halachot are sufficiently complex that a woman should not immerse in a "natural" mikveh without first checking its fitness with a rabbi.  It is ideal to have a local rabbi who can actually inspect the river. But if that is impossible – as in your case – you can ask about specific bodies of water long-distance, using the phone or email.

Even when the body of water is appropriate, considerations of modesty and safety need to be taken into account.  See our question on immersion in springs for more details.


This internet service does not preclude, override or replace the psak of any rabbinical authority. It is the responsibility of the questioner to inform us of any previous consultation or ruling. As even slight variation in circumstances may have Halachic consequences, views expressed concerning one case may not be applied to other, seemingly similar cases. All health and health-related information contained within Nishmat's Women's Health & Halacha Web site is intended to be general in nature and should not be used as a substitute for consulting with your health care professional. The advice is intended to offer a basis for individuals to discuss their medical condition with their health care provider but not individual advice. Although every effort is made to ensure that the material within Nishmat's Women's Health & Halacha Web site is accurate and timely, it is provided for the convenience of the Web site user but should not be considered official. Advice for actual medical practice should be obtained from a licensed health care professional. For further questions or comments:  The Nishmat Women's Health and Halacha Site is a public service of Nishmat, The Jeanie Schottenstein Center for Advanced Torah Study for Women. This project and others like it are made possible by contributions from people like you. If you have benefited from the service, and wish to enable us to help others, click here to donate.

Users of Internet filtering services: This site discusses sensitive subjects that some services filter without visual indication. A page that appears 100% complete might actually be missing critical Jewish-law or medical information. To ensure that you view the pages accurately, ask the filtering service to whitelist all pages under yoatzot.org.

Accessibility Toolbar